Gardening Partners has 15 varieties of Basil growing for Plant Sale 2018.
The varieties and their descriptions are listed below….we will add varieties to the list every few days, so check back for updates.
Sweet Basil Ocimum basilicum ~ A tender annual growing 24 to 30 inches tall, space 18 inches apart in full sun. Plant after all danger of frost has passed. Great for containers. Sweet basil is probably the most common of the basils and is very popular in pesto, salads, and marinades. Sweet Basil is usually the one found in grocery stores. Sweet Basil is a medium green color with a rounded cup-shaped leaf. Sweet Basil has been known to repel mosquitos. One or two plants is usually enough for a family, but if you plan to make pesto, you’ll need more. You can begin harvesting leaves when the plant reaches 6 to 8 inches tall. Harvest regularly to encourage growth.
Genovese Basil ~ Genovese is the classic Italian basil with extra-large dark green crinkled leaves about 3 inches long. This Basil is tall (24 to 30 inches), slow to bolt, and another excellent basil to use in pestos and Italian dishes ~ especially insalata caprese. The leaves of Genovese are flatter than Sweet basil with a more pointed shape. Genovese is a cultivar of Sweet Basil and has a stronger more aromatic flavor with less tendency to become bitter after long periods of cooking.
Siam Queen ~ Thai Basil with strong clove-like flavor. Leaves are medium green and up to 2 inches long with an intense licorice/basil aroma. It is an attractive garden plant with red purple flowers in clusters. Grows well in sun with average water needs – great for containers and good bolt resistance. Spectacular grown in large groupings. Space plants 6 to 12 inches apart after frost danger has passed. Siam Queen grows 2 feet tall and can be harvested starting at 60 days. Pick leaves in the early morning for best flavor – use fresh or freeze in plastic bags. Dry by hanging bundles upside down in a dark room with good ventilation, then store in airtight jars. A staple in Thai and Vietnamese cuisine, it is also suited for stir-fries, curry and other regional dishes.
Basil Minette ~ a compact uniformly globe-shaped basil that keeps its shape all summer. This variety grows to 10 inches high with small leaves only ½ inch long. This basil loves hot weather and plenty of sun but needs uniform moisture. Flavorful leaves can be used fresh or dried in tomato-based recipes, pasta sauces, vegetable dishes and soups. Pinch off the flower buds if you plan to harvest the leaves for cooking. If freezing for later use, harvest the entire stem with the leaves still attached. Many garden uses as a companion plant, edging, miniature gardens or in containers.
Thai Sweet Basil ~ Thai Basil has smaller dark pointed leaves and has a spicy, licorice flavor. Used often in spicy Asian recipes, Thai Basil keeps its flavor at higher cooking temperatures as compared to other types of Basil.
Dark Opal Purple Basil grows 18 inches tall. A few plants (about 20%) will be variegated or green plants making for a nice color contrast in the garden. Purple basils have a striking dark color and the flavor is not as sweet as other basils with a strong clove taste. Steeped in oil or vinegar, it brings a lovely color to recipes. It has large leaves that average 1 to 2 when fully grown. Maturity in 80 days.
Lemon Basil grows 12 and 18 inches tall with lighter green leaves. Crushed leaves give off a strong lemony scent. Use Lemon Basil in marinades for fish or poultry, on grilled vegetables, in desserts and even teas.
Lime Basil has a sweet and mild citrus flavor. The leaves are bright green with a narrow shape. Lime basil grows between 16 and 24 inches tall. Pair with Lemon Basil for cooking in sauces, dessert dishes, and teas.
Lettuce Leaf Basil has a distinctive appearance with large wrinkled leaves which work salads and fresh dishes. The leaves of the lettuce basil are four inches wide and between six and ten inches long making it an excellent substitute in lettuce wraps. This is a mild flavored Italian Basil. The leaves may be large, but the plant is compact growing only a foot high. Slow to flower, it lasts a bit longer in the garden before bolting.
Cinnamon Basil is a spicy, fragrant variety of basil and a lovely addition to the herb garden. The stems are a red to purple color with pink flowers at maturity. Cinnamon Basil has a milder basil flavor and works well with fruit. Also used in Asian cooking, marinades, fried rice, salads, and grilled vegetables.
Spicy Globe Basil ~ Spicy Globe is a dwarf basil variety with a strong, spicy flavor. Smaller leaves can be served whole in soup, salad, or pasta. Sometimes called Spicy Bush Basil, it forms a clump when growing. Good choice for container growing.
Marseille ~ a French heirloom Basil typically used in pistou, the Provençal version of pesto. Marseille is a dwarf compact 12 inch tall bush variety with large tender sweet leaves, strong basil flavor, excellent for pesto and seasoning. Dries well.
Large Leaf Italian ~ Authentic Neapolitan Basil for Italian cuisine, use it fresh or dried. Medium to Large Leaves up to 4 inches long. Very fragrant and prolific. Repels aphids, mites and tomato hornworms in the garden. Sweeter than Genovese, use it for Italian recipes and to accent fish, poultry, rice, mild vegetables and salads, serve with fresh mozzarella or make Basil Vinegar.
Mrs, Burns’ Lemon Basil ~ an heirloom variety with bigger leaves than any other lemon basil, it has a delicious lemon scent. Robust plants grow 12 to 18 inches tall with small green leaves and white edible flowers. Dries very well. Intense lemon flavor is popular with chefs to flavor seafood dishes and to make vinegars.
Dolce Vita Blend ~ a mix of basils, each plant may be of a different variety.
Dolce Fresca ~ New introduction Genovese style Basil. 2015 All-America Selections award winner. Dark green glossy leaves great for pesto or caprese. Sweet and fragrant compact plants grow 10 to 14 inches tall and spread 10 to 12 inches. Continuous harvest until late season.
Sweet Dani Lemon Basil ~ An All-American Selection winner in 1998. Citrusy, large-leaved, and fast growing – reaching over 2 feet in height. The leaves contain up to 75% more essential oils than other lemon basils. Use in vinegars, fish dishes, salads, and teas.
